摘要
本文根据对立统一的矛盾观,认为我国各族人民为了加强彼此认同,为了同舟共济,需要避免极端立场和极端做法,兼和相济,同心互助,在存有交互性(mutuality of being)中彼此认同,付诸实践,这是新时代中华民族共同体意识的最牢靠的根基。兼和相济和存有交互性,是作者分别借自张岱年和萨林斯的重要概念,借用这两个重要概念来分析我国各族人民之间的平等互助关系,呈现各族人民团结进步、共同繁荣的历史、现状与未来,以便有条件、尝试性地探讨促进民族团结、提高共同体意识的可持续路径。铸牢中华民族共同体意识需要用好用足生态视域,即差异共生、互联交融、由多生一的生态之路。我国各族人民之间要保持一种人文生态,共同建设多民族共有精神家园,处理好"一"与"多"的关系,从民族共有、文化互联、命运相同的历史命运,发现和培养重叠共识。少数民族认同多数民族,多数民族认同少数民族,各族人民共同认同更高层次的中华民族共同体,团结一致,同心协力建设好良性发展的民族生态。
According to the contradiction of the unity of the opposites,this paper holds that the people of all ethnic groups want to strengthen mutual recognition,and need to avoid extreme positions and practices,while enjoy harmony and mutual help.To recognize each other in mutuality of being,and practice this perception is the most solid foundation for the consciousness of the Chinese national community in the new era.Mutual assistance in harmony and mutuality of being are two important concepts that the author adopts from Zhang Dainian and Marshall Sahlins respectively.Using these two important concepts the article makes analysis on the equal and mutual assistance relationship between the people of all ethnic groups,presents their history of unity,progress,common prosperity,status quo and future,in order to explore the sustainable path to promote national unity and enhance community consciousness.To solidify the consciousness of the Chinese national community requires us to make good use of sufficient ecological vision,an ecological path that incorporates differential symbiosis,interconnection,integration and one from multiple beings.The people of all ethnic groups should properly maintain a humanistic ecology and jointly build a multi-ethnic common spiritual home,so as to handle properly the relationship between"one"country and"many"ethnic groups.Discover and cultivate consensus among different ethnic groups from ethnic sharing,cultural interconnection and the common historical destiny.Ethnic groups could recognize each other and people of all ethnic groups can recognize Chinese national community in a higher level.With the unified efforts,ethnic groups can work together to build a good national ecology of sound development.
作者
纳日碧力戈
凯沙尔·夏木西
NARI Bilige;KAISHAR Xiamuxi(School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University,Shanghai 010022)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期33-37,共5页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建中华各民族共有精神家园的少数民族视域研究”(项目编号:17ZDA152)的阶段性成果
关键词
中华民族
共同体意识
兼和相济
存有交互性
Chinese national community
community awareness
enjoy harmony and mutual help
mutuality of being
