摘要
鲲鹏的寓言在《逍遥游》中被三次重言,每一次都以不同视角出场,展现不同内容,从而整体性地呈现了自由的主体性条件以及自由的历程。自由并不是现成的被给予之物,而必须在主体的自我转化与存在层次的提升上才能赢获。鲲鹏作为自由主体的象征,隐喻了由小而大、由大而化、由化而冥的自由历程,这一历程由上升之路与下降之路共同构筑:上升之路是朝向形而上本原的旅程,它最终建立的是精神性自由;下降之路则克服了形而上与形而下的对峙,走向二者的和解与完整个体的自由。不同视角所呈现的鲲鹏虽然展示了自由的历程,却未达终极自由之境。
The allegory of Kun-Peng appears in the Zhuangzi three times outside of the section“Wandering in Ultimate Freedom.”Each time it appears in different perspectives and presents different contents,thus showing the subjective condition of freedom and the course of freedom as a whole.Freedom is not a given thing,but must be won through the self-transformation of the subject and the elevation of one s level of existence.As a symbol of the subject of freedom,Kun-Peng represents the course of freedom,which consists of the stages of sublimation from smallness to greatness,from greatness to transformation,and from transformation to profundity.The journey of freedom is constructed by the paths of ascension and decline:the path of ascension is a journey toward the metaphysical origin,which ultimately establishes spiritual freedom,while the path of decline overcomes the confrontation between the metaphysical and physical,proceeding towards complete and individual personal freedom.Although Kun-Peng,who is presented in different perspectives,shows the course of freedom,he does not reach the ultimate realm of freedom.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期42-49,128-129,共9页
Philosophical Research
基金
上海市教委科研创新计划“中国思想传统基因的奠基”(编号201701070005E00053)
华东师范大学青年跨学科创新团队“中国古典思想研究”(编号2018ECNU-QKT010)
江苏省“公民道德与社会风尚协同创新中心”的研究成果
