摘要
美国一流大学重视对博士生培养的过程管理,在招生选拔、课程设置、导师遴选、科研训练、指导方式等方面制定了严格的标准和完善的制度。借鉴美国经验,我国未来在推进博士生教育改革与发展中,应优化博士生招生制度、推进跨学科课程体系建设、探索团队指导模式、建立以博士生培养质量为核心的导师遴选标准、加强科研训练、构建博士生培养过程考核与评价机制、完善论文评审制度。
The world-class universities in the United States attach great importance to the doctoral education process management and have established strict standards and perfect systems in terms of candidate selection and enrollment, curriculum provision, supervisor selection, research ability training, and guidance methods. In this paper, the authors propose that in the future promotion of the doctoral education reform and development, we should learn the experience from the United States, optimize the doctoral enrollment system, push forward the construction of interdisciplinary curriculum system, explore better team guidance modes, set up supervisor screening criteria with the quality of doctoral education as the benchmark, strengthen scientific research training, establish examination and evaluation mechanism in the doctoral education process, and improve the dissertation review system.
作者
刘亚敏
王声平
关荆晶
LIU Yamin;WANG Shengping;GUAN Jingjing(Institute of Education Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072)
出处
《研究生教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期93-97,共5页
Journal of Graduate Education
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"我国高校博士生教育质量治理机制研究"(批准号:18YJA880057)
关键词
一流大学
博士生培养
过程管理
world-class universities
doctoral students’ cultivation
process management
