摘要
随着《物权法》及农村土地确权的实施,农民工是否愿意退出农村成为学术界关注的热点。相关研究主要集中在确权是否促进宅基地使用权、土地承包权和集体收益分配权"三权同退"的理论分析,主要强调货币补偿对退出意愿的影响,缺乏多种补偿综合作用的实证研究。本文根据709份山西省农民工调查数据,采用Ivprobit模型分析了确权和多种补偿对农民工退出农村意愿的影响。研究发现,在多种补偿条件下,确权显著促进了农民工的退出农村意愿。在多种补偿中,养老、住房或教育补偿是农民工退出农村意愿的重要条件,而经济或就业补偿则没有显著效果。研究结论对完善农村产权改革,保障农民工权益有积极的借鉴意义。
Along with the implementation of"real right law"as well as rights confirmation of the rural land,whether migrant workers exit from the countryside has become a hot issue in academic circle.Previous studies mainly focus on theoretical analysis about whether rights confirmation encourage the exit of"three rights"at the same time,including homestead use right,land contract right,and distribution right of collective benefits.These analyses stress on the effects of monetary compensation.There is a lack of empirical studies on overall effects of diversified compensations.Based on the survey data from 709 migrant workers,this article builds Ivprobit models and analyzes the effects of rights confirmation and multiple compensations on migrant workers'willingness to exit from the countryside.The results show that rights confirmation significantly facilitates the willingness to exit from the countryside under the conditions of compensations.Of the diversified compensations,providing for pension,housing and education are important prerequisites for migrant workers to exit from the countryside.The conclusions are helpful to improve rural property rights reform and protect the interests of migrant workers.
作者
杨照东
任义科
杜海峰
Yang Zhaodong;Ren Yike;Du Haifeng
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期93-109,共17页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"新型城镇化进程中农业转移人口的生计与可持续发展研究:市民化的核心问题及对策研究"(项目号:15ZDA048)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
农民工
确权
多种补偿
退出农村
Ivprobit回归
Migrant Worker
Rights Confirmation
Diversified Compensation
Exiting from the Countryside
Ivprobit Model
