摘要
花芽分化作为果树生长的重要环节,研究花芽分化期间环境因子对其的影响作用十分必要。文章主要从光照、温度、水分等环境因子会对果树分生组织由营养生长向生殖生长的转化过程产生影响研究进行了综述,探讨了环境因子与树体营养生长和花芽分化的关系。为解决生产中成花问题,确保在不同天气条件下,花芽分化的正常进行,应研究花芽分化中各种环境因子的作用机制,探索花芽分化不同阶段克服逆境条件的生长发育调控技术及作用机制。
Flower-bud differentiation is an important part of fruit tree growth and it is necessary to study the influence of environmental factors during flower-bud differentiation. This paper reviewed the effects of environmental factors such as light,temperature and water on the transformation process of fruit tree meristem from vegetative growth to reproductive growth and the relationship between environmental factors and flower-bud differentiation. To solve the problem of flower-bud formation in production and make sure the normal proceed of flower-bud differentiation under different weather,we should study the mechanism of various environmental factors in flower-bud differentiation and explore the regulation technology and mechanism to overcome adversity conditions of growth and development in different stages of flower-bud differentiation.
作者
杨盛
白牡丹
郭黄萍
YANG Sheng;BAI Mudan;GUO Huangping(Shanxi Key Laboratory of Germplasm Improvement and Utilization in Pomology,Pomology Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China)
出处
《内蒙古农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第5期97-100,共4页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-29-24)
山西省农业科学院博士研究基金(YBSJJ1709)
山西省农业科学院农业科技成果和示范推广项目(2017CGZH01)
关键词
光照
温度
水分
花芽分化
Illumination
temperature
moisture
lower bud differentiation
