摘要
根据现代公共部门风险管理理论,政府购买公共服务的风险可分为内部的主体风险、关系风险、运行风险和外部的经济、政治、法律环境风险。在制度规范因素、组织结构因素、角色功能因素、权责分配因素等风险因素的诱发下,各种风险相互作用并转换变化。而政府部门作为风险管理者,直接影响和决定着风险的转换与变化。因此政府部门应选择适当的方法、技术和策略以避免风险、防止损失、转移风险、降低风险与不确定性,使得风险被准确识别并被控制在一个平衡区域内,并努力从构建风险识别评价系统、构建多元联动的风险防控共治模式和构建合理科学的风险分摊系统,三方面搭建风险防控体系框架。
According to the modern risk management theory of public sector,the risk of government purchasing public services can be divided into internal risk,relationship risk,operational risk,and external economic,political,legal environment risk. Under the inducement of the risk factors,such as system norm factor,organization structure factor,role function factor,power and responsibility distribution factor,each kind of risk interacts and changes. As a risk manager,government directly influences and determines the transformation and change of the risk.To this end,government departments should select appropriate methods,techniques and strategies to avoid risks,prevent losses,transfer risks,reduce risks and uncertainties.So that the risks could be accurately identified and controlled in a balanced area. It also tries to build a risk identification and evaluation system,a multi-linked risk prevention and control model,a reasonable and scientific risk allocation system,and a framework of risk prevention and control system in three aspects.
作者
张菊梅
ZHANG Ju-mei(School of Political Science and Law,Huizhou University,Huizhou,Guangdong 516007,China)
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2018年第3期81-90,共10页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
广东省哲学社科规划青年项目"广东省城市政府购买公共服务的风险识别与防范研究"(GD16YZZ01)
关键词
政府购买
公共服务
风险
government purchase
public service
risk
