摘要
家庭养育质量会对儿童早期发展产生深刻影响,本研究利用ASQ、ASQ:SE和PAFAS量表了解我国贫困农村0～3岁儿童早期发展和家庭养育状况,并通过单因素分析和多变量回归分析探究家庭养育质量与儿童早期发展的相关关系,结果表明我国贫困农村0～3岁儿童早期发展和家庭养育质量不容乐观,1/4的样本儿童在沟通、精细运动、粗大运动、解决问题和个人社会能力中至少有一项发育迟缓,样本家庭在儿童养育过程中行为一致性较差,倾向于使用打骂等暴力行为。单因素分析和多变量回归分析结果显示贫困农村家庭养育质量得分越高,儿童在沟通、精细运动、粗大运动、解决问题、个人社会以及社交情绪能力方面发展越好,说明家庭养育质量与儿童早期发展之间存在显著相关。今后应逐步将农村儿童早期发展服务纳入公共服务范畴;加大宣传力度,倡导科学育儿理念与方法,并进行相关养育技能培训,改变农村家庭传统育儿方式,提高农村家庭养育质量;加大对农村儿童早期发展服务人才和农村儿童早期发展研究的支持与投入。
Early development is crucial to a child＇s future and is influenced by family functioning. The purpose of this study is to examine early child development and family functioning in poor rural areas of China, as well as the correlation between them. Age ＆ Stages Questionnaires （ASQ） and Age ＆ Stages Questionnaires： Social-emotional （ASQ：SE） and Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales （PAFAS） are used to obtain information on infant＇s development and family functioning respectively. Single factor analysis and multivariate regression analysis are used to explore the relationship between them. The results suggest that both early child development and family functioning are not optimistic： At least one kind of ability is retarded in 1/4 of the sample children. The caregivers have poor behavior consistency and tended to use violence such as beating and scolding while parenting. In addition, the higher the score of PAFAS is, the higher the score of ASQ is and the lower the score of ASQ：SE is（P value〈0.05）, which proves that good family functioning really benefits early child development. To sum up, the quality of family functioning and early child development in poor rural areas need to be paid attention to. In order to promote the early child development in rural area of China, policy suggestions are put forward as follows： firstly, early child development services in poor rural areas should be brought into the field of public service; secondly, it is necessary to increase publicity in order to improve parenting knowledge of caregivers in poor rural China as well as change the traditional ways of parenting into the scientific ones; thirdly, investment should be increased in scientific research and personnel training of early child development in poor rural areas.
作者
王天仪
罗仁福
张林秀
刘承芳
孙威
Tianyi Wang;Renfu Luo;Linxiu Zhang;Chengfang Liu;Wei Sun(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resource Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101 China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China;School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, PKU/Center of Chinese Agricultural Policy, PKU, Beijing, 100871 China)
出处
《学前教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期13-25,共13页
Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"新型农村养老保险政策对农民的影响研究"(编号:71473239)
关键词
贫困农村家庭
家庭养育质量
儿童早期发展
family in the poor rural areas
family functioning
early child development
