摘要
特色小镇概念产生于浙江经济实践，并推动了全国小城镇向特色小城镇的转型。基于新时期都市社会发展现实，剖析了传统小城镇和特色小镇的时代语境差异，以及相互发展演变的内在机制。从中发现，小城镇是传统城镇体系的重要组成部分，承担着“自上而下”或“自下而上”的重要行政与经济职能，属于乡村地域社会的专业化经济节点或公共服务中心。特色小镇则打破了传统等级化的城镇体系逻辑，成为都市社会语境中专业化集聚经济的重要功能节点，既可依赖于传统集群经济的重要基础，也可脱胎于相对繁荣的创意文化和创新创业新经济，或者产生于大都市外围蓬勃发展的乡野旅游经济。其中，积极融入全球生产与消费网络，加快构建高速运转的“流动空间”，塑造专业化地域经济形态，逐步形成健康发展的生产、生活与生态社区，将是传统小城镇向特色小城镇转型的关键环节，也是当前不同地域环境中各类特色小镇的生存基础。由此推动传统城镇体系向新型城镇网络转型，新时期的中心城市、小城镇、美丽乡村等不同地域功能节点均具有了都市社会的重要特征。
The concept of special small-town was produced in the process of Zhejiang economic practice, and will promote the transformation of traditional small town to special small-town. Based on the development of urban society, it analyzes the differences between the traditional towns and special small-town, and the necessity of evolution between them. It found that the small town was an important part of the traditional urban system, and the service centre of administrative and economic functions in the rural areas. The special small-town will break the hierarchy logic of traditional urban system, and become an important functional node of agglomeration economy in the context of urban society. The special small-town can not only depend on the basis of traditional block economy, but also from the new specialization economy of innovation-entrepreneurship and creative culture, or from the vigorous tourism economy of countryside far away from the metropolis. Actively integrating into the global network of production and consumption, accelerating the construction of high-speed transportation system, shaping the specialization and agglomeration economy, forming the ecological community of production and living, will be a key to the transformation of the traditional small towns to the special small-town. Therefore, it will promote the transformation of traditional urban system to new urban network, and the different functional nodes including central city, small towns and rural areas have the typical characteristics of urban society in the new era.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期82-89,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(16YJAZH063)
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY16D010008)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(16NDJC211YB)
上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划资助
关键词
特色小镇
创新型经济
人力资本
都市社会
专业化经济
美丽乡村
special small-town
innovation economy
human capital
urban society
specialization economy
beautiful countryside
