摘要
目的比较某院干预前后普外科医务人员的手卫生依从率。方法采用盲目、随机、对照原则,将该院2015年1—12月普外科医务人员90名作为对照组,2016年1—12月普外科医务人员90名作为研究组。对照组给予常规干预方法,研究组给予手卫生干预方法。采用隐蔽式现场观察方法对两组医务人员手卫生依从率进行调查。结果干预后,研究组医务人员在接触患者后依从率[95.56%(86/90)]高于对照组[82.22%(74/90)],无菌操作后手卫生依从率[96.67%(87/90)]高于对照组[84.44%(76/90)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组医务人员接触污染物品后手卫生依从率[94.44%(85/90)]高于对照组[77.78%(70/90)],七步洗手法执行率[94.44%(85/90)]高于对照组[75.56%(68/90)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医院干预下医务人员手卫生依从率明显提高,达到了有效预防医院内感染的目的。
Objective To compare the hand hygiene compliance rate before and after intervention in general surgery medical staff of a hospital.Methods By adopting the blind randomized controlled principle,90 general surgery medical workers in this hospital from January to December 2015 served as the control group and 90 general surgery medical workers from January to December 2016 served as the study group.The control group was given the conventional intervention methods,while the study group was given the hand hygiene intervention methods.The concealed on-spot observation method was adopted to investigate the hand hygiene compliance rate in medical staff of the two groups.Results The compliance rate after contact with the patients after intervention in the intervention group was 95.56%(86/90),which was higher than 82.22%(74/90) in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the hand hygiene compliance rate after sterile operation after intervention in the study group was 96.67%(87/90),which was higher than 84.44%(76/90) in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the hand hygiene compliance rate after contacting with the contaminated objects after intervention in the study group was 94.44%(85/90),which was higher than 75.56%(68/90) in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The hand hygiene compliance rate of medical staff is significantly increased,thus reaching the goal for effectively preventing hospital infection.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2017年第24期3717-3718,3722,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
汕头市医疗科技计划项目(汕府科﹝2015﹞123号)
关键词
干预性研究
医务人员
疾病媒介
洗手
交叉感染
公共卫生
Intervention studies
Medical staff
Disease vectors
Handwashing
Cross infection
Public health
