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总量还是强度:碳减排目标之争 被引量:5

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摘要 设定碳总量还是强度减排目标是后《京都议定书》时代气候变化政策领域的一个重要问题。从成本有效性来看,由于温室气体是一种减排成本具有不确定性且其边际损害曲线比较平坦的污染物,因而强度减排目标比总量减排目标更有助于降低减排成本的不确定性。从环境效益来看,如果能确定未来的经济增长速度,政策制定者可以根据确定的总量减排目标和经济总量来确定强度减排目标,从而保证两者产生同样的环境效益。从政策可接受性来看,强度减排目标能将经济增长和控制污染排放这两个看似对立的目标统一起来,在为经济增长留有余地的情况下灵活地调整温室气体排放量,且容易与现存的环境规制或政策体系相匹配,因而强度减排目标更容易被(特别是发展中国家)政策制定者采用。不过,强度减排目标也只能降低但不能完全消除温室气体减排中的不确定性,且比总量减排目标更难核算。
作者 张友国
出处 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第9期76-80,122,共6页 Academic Research
基金 中国社会科学院创新工程项目"绿色发展战略与政策研究" 国家社科基金项目"跨区域碳减排的技术经济优化路径及政策研究"(13CJY009)的阶段性成果
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参考文献14

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