摘要
目的分析台山市在校青少年伤害相关危险行为的流行特征,为进一步制定有针对性的预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法于2010年和2013年年底开展调查,每次调查均采用多阶段分层随机、整群抽样,随机抽取台山市重点初中、普通初中、重点高中、普通高中和职业高中各1所,采用广东省统一编制的《广东青少年健康危险行为监测调查表》进行调查。调查内容主要有非故意伤害行为和故意伤害行为等。结果台山市在校青少年伤害危险行为发生率的前3位为感到孤独、受到欺辱和行人违章,分别为77.49%、64.12%和59.24%。与2010年相比,2013年男生骑车违章和感到孤独行为发生率上升,而女生想离家出走行为发生率上升;初中学生骑车违章和想离家出走行为发生率上升,高中学生行人违章和感到孤独行为发生率上升,而职业高中学生想离家出走行为发生率上升,以上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2010年和2013年严重伤害总发生率分别为15.84%和22.50%,严重伤害发生率呈现上升的趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论台山市在校青少年中存在多种容易导致伤害的危险行为,部分伤害行为发生率呈现上升趋势,并导致严重伤害发生率上升,应针对不同性别、不同年龄或学校采取有针对性的有效预防措施,减少伤害特别是再发伤害的发生。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the prevalence of injury related risk behaviors among adolescent students in Taishan city, and further provide scientific evidence for prevention and intervention measures. Methods Investigation was carried out in 2010 and at the end of 2013. In each survey, samples were selected by stratified multistage random cluster sampling method from one of Taishan key middle school, junior high school, high school,senior high school and the key occupation high school. The Guangdong province unified questionnaire compiled＂Guangdong youth health risk behavior surveillance survey ＂ was used in the survey. The main contents of the investigation were unintentional injury behavior and intentional injury behavior. Results The top 3 dangeous behavior leading to injury of the teenage people of Taishan city were lonely, insulted and pedestrian violations,77.49%, 64.12%and 59.24%, respectively. Compared with 2010, violation of bike riding regulations and lonely behavior incidences in boys were in creased in 2013, while want to runaway behavior incidence in girls was in creased; violation of bike riding regulation and want to runaway incidences in junior high school students were increased; pedestrian violation and lonely behavior incidences in high school students were increased;want to runaway behavior incidences in vocational high school students were increased（P〈0.05）. Serious injury incidence rate were 15.84% and 22.50% in 2010 and 2013, respectively,showing a tendency of increase in the risk of serious injury（P〈0.05）. Conclusions In Taishan city, there were several risk behaviors easily lead to injuries in a school teenagers. Some of victimization incidences were on the rise and lead to the increase in serious injury rates.Effective preventive measures should target different gender, different age group and school to reduce injury rates.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第6期828-831,842,共5页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
江门市科技计划项目(20120020061400)
关键词
青少年
伤害
危险行为
adolescents
injury
risk behaviors
