摘要
目的了解在校青少年艾滋病防治知识知晓率,评价开展艾滋病知识教育的效果,为进一步开展学校艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取福州市2所职业高中和2所普通高中的学生进行专题讲座,采用问卷调查评价健康教育效果。结果培训前学生对血液、母婴、性接触、共用注射器等主要传播途径的知晓水平较高,均在87.8%以上,对非传播途径的知晓较少,知晓率在54.2%～71.4%之内;培训后,学生的知晓率水平显著提高,对主要传播途径的知晓率达到92.0%以上,对非传播途径的知晓率提高到85.9%以上。防治知识的知晓率水平也显著提高。学生最希望获取知识的途径是通过电视。结论通过艾滋病专题讲座,青少年学生的艾滋病知晓率水平得到显著的提高,对艾滋病患者或感染者的态度有了正确的理解和认识,但仍需加强青少年预防艾滋病宣传教育工作。
[ Objective] To understand the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among school teenagers, to evaluate the effect of the HIV/AIDS-related education, and provide scientific evidence for carrying out it in school. [ Methods] By using stratified cluster sampling method, the students from 2 senior schools and 2 vocational high schools were recruited to listen to seminars. The effect of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge education was evaluated via questionnaire survey. [ Results ] Before training, the awareness rates of main routes of transmission such as blood transmission, perinatal transmission, sexual contact , sharing needles were relatively high （ all above 87.8%） among students ; but the awareness rates of non-transmission mutes were between 54. 2% -71.4%. After training, the awareness rates were significantly increased. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge about the main routes of transmission was more than 92.0% and the rate of non-transmission routes was more than 85.9%. Also the knowledge level of prevention and control was significantly increased. Most students wanted to obtain knowledge via television, was restudents knew more about than non-transmission routes. Before education, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge about the main mutes of transmission is more than 87.8% and the rate of non-transmission routes is 54.2% - 71.4%. After education, students＇ knowledge level is significantly increased. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge about the main routes of transmission is more than 92.0% and the rate of non-transmission routes is more than 85%. Also the knowledge of prevention and control is signif- icandy increased. The most popular way to obtain knowledge is television. [ Conclusion] Through the AIDS seminar, students＇ knowledge level of HIV/AIDS is significantly increased. And the attitude to the people with HIV/AIDS tends to be positive. But the education related to AIDS prevention still needs to be enforced to promote the awareness of AIDS knowledge .
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第20期2703-2704,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
艾滋病
防治知识教育
效果评价
青少年
HIV/AIDS
Knowledge education
Effect evaluation
Adolescent
