摘要
目的了解青少年和儿童交通伤住院患者的来源、车祸发生区域、性别、年龄、受伤部位等特征。方法以2004至2005年间急诊收治的163例1～18岁青少年和儿童交通伤住院患者为研究对象,进行回顾性、描述性统计分析。结果外来人员子女、郊区及郊县儿童发生交通伤比例高；行人和机动车碰撞是最主要的受伤方式；5～9岁儿童发生交通伤害最多；伤害部位以头面部和四肢为主。结论应加强对外来人员子女、郊区和郊县儿童及家长的交通安全教育,其次对儿童乘客应加强安全防护；进一步规范儿童交通伤的救治。
Objective To investigate epidemiological characteristics in hospitalized adolescents and children who suffered from traffic injuries, such as source and location of an accident, the victim＇s gender and age, and the site of injury. Methods The chosen subjects were 163 hospitalized children aged 1 to 18 years old, who were admitted to general hospitals in Shanghai in the years of 2004 to 2005 as a result of traffic injuries. Descriptive statistics and analysis were used to interpret the data. Results Children of immigrant workers and suburban residents were the main victims ; the main cause of injury was the collision between the motor vehicle and the pedestrian; this type of traffic injury was the most prevalent among children between 5 to 9 years old; and the locations of the injury was most commonly found in the head, the face, and the extremities. Conclusions From this statistical evidence, it could be concluded that it would be worthwhile for the government to pay more attention to children of immigrants and suburban residents to effectively educate them about traffic safety and knowledge. It is also advisable to improve the safety protection and post - traffic injury care of children passengers.
出处
《中华急诊医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第9期787-789,共3页
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
关键词
儿童
伤害
交通事故
Children
Injuries
Traffic accident
