摘要
科学界对气候变化的研究经历了从争议到达成共识的过程,IPCC报告的发布引发了国际社会对气候变化的普遍关注,促使各国对以气候协议方式控制温室气体排放达成一致。对各国来说,作为与经济发展密切相关的温室气体排放指标,就是一种权利,其分配的公平问题已成为气候协议谈判的核心议题之一。国际碳排放权的分配应遵从合国际法原则、共同但有区别的原则和国际帕累托主义原则,通过国际社会以公约缔约方大会、联合国专门机构大会的形式通过碳减排协议,分配国际碳排放权。
As far as the climate change is concerned,the scientific community has undergone a process from disagreement to agreement.After the IPCC issued the reports,the problem of climate change has not only brought about a widespread concern in the international community but also stimulated all the countries to make an effort to control greenhouse gas emissions by negotiating climate agreements.Because all the nations view greenhouse gas emissions,which are closely associated with their economic development,as a kind of right they should possess,fairness related to the distribution has become one of the core issues at the international negotiation table.This paper will evaluate the principles and solutions related to the right of carbon emission distribution on the basis of the concept of climate justice.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第1期34-40,共7页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(14JK1773)
西北政法大学国际法前沿理论问题青年创新团队资助项目
关键词
气候变化
国际碳排放权
气候正义
分配
climate change
the international right to carbon emission
climate justice
distribution
