摘要
苏联解体后,俄罗斯的高等教育因受政局不稳和经济滞后的影响,遭遇了重大危机。进入21世纪,随着俄罗斯政局逐渐平稳、经济发展出现转机,高等教育所面临的问题更加凸显,与社会发展格格不入。面对此种情况,俄罗斯政府在高等教育领域进行了一系列的变革,通过推行国家统一高考、增加教育预算、加强师资培养、确立高等教育两级制、推进欧洲一体化空间和创建大学综合体等重要举措,使得俄罗斯高等教育得以恢复和发展。在其改革过程中,高质量、国家作用、国际化和人本主义思想始终贯穿其中。
Russia＇s higher education suffered a lot due to political instability and economic recession caused by the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Entering the 21st century, the political situation in Russia gradually stabled, along with a turnaround in economic develop- ment, issues that higher education faced became more prominent and out of tune with social developments. Faced with such a situation, Russian government started a series of reforms in higher education and managed to restore and develop its higher education through such measures as unifying college entrance examination, increasing budget, strengthening teacher cultivation, establishing a two-level system, pushing forward the process of European integration and building up the university complex. High quality, role of the stale, internationalization and humanism have played a very important role in the whole process of Russia＇s higher education reform.
出处
《外国教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第10期119-128,共10页
Studies in Foreign Education
基金
吉林省社会科学基金一般项目"近三十年来我国教师教育政策演进及当代关照研究"(项目批准号:2014B46)
关键词
俄罗斯
新世纪
高等教育
教育改革
Russia
new millennium
higher education
education reform
