摘要
目的:了解余姚市学生肺结核流行特征,为学校结核病防控提供依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对2005-2011年结核病管理信息系统中学生肺结核发病资料进行分析,回顾性调查病例隔离时间及就诊延误时间。结果:2005-2011年余姚市学生肺结核患者共报告114例,平均发病率为8.17/10万;男生发病人数多于女生,高发年龄为15-19岁;发病时间集中在2月份及4-6月份;发病学生平均就诊延误率为40%。结论:余姚市学生肺结核疫情防控形势依然严峻,应进一步加强防控工作,防止结核病在学校蔓延。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the student cases with pulmonary tuberculosis,in order to provide the basis for tuberculosis prevention and control measures in school.Methods The information of student cases with pulmonary tuberculosis during 2005-2011extracted from the Tuberculosis Management Information System was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method,and treatment delay and segregation time were obtained by a retrospective investigation.Results 114cases of tuberculosis were reported from 2005to 2011.The reported incidence was 8.17/lakh.Males were much more than females and most of them were in 15-19age group.In terms of onset time,there were peaks in February,April-June.The rate of treatment delay was 40%.Conclusions The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Yuyao city among students is serious. Work of tuberculosis control should be strengthened in order to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in school.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2014年第1期50-52,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
肺结核
学生
流行病学特征
tuberculosis
student
epidemiological characteristics
