摘要
目的了解重庆三峡库区中学生肺结核病相关知识、态度与行为现状,为开展结核病健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,在重庆市某库区县4所乡镇中学采取随机整群抽样方法,抽取1639名初一和高一学生进行肺结核病相关知识、态度、行为调查。结果中学生肺结核知识得分为(5.95±3.47),态度得分为(5.60±2.21),行为得分为(3.27±1.65)。肺结核病主要症状的知晓率为37.5%,有结核病症状后应到结防所就诊的知晓率为54.4%,治愈结核病关键在于规律服药的知晓率为50.3%。影响肺结核病相关知识、态度、行为的因素主要有性别、年级、城乡、家人是否曾患结核病、父母文化程度和家庭经济状况。结论库区中学生肺结核病相关知识、态度、行为均有待改善。应加强肺结核病相关知识的健康教育及宣传活动,促进中学生正确态度及行为的形成。
Objective To study knowledge, attitude and practice （ KAP ） of pulmorary tuberculosis （ TB）among middle school students in district of Three-Gorges Reservoir in Chongqing, and to provide basis for health education of tuberculosis. Methods 1 639 middle school students in grade one from 4 rural middle schools were selected by cluster random sampling and surveyed by self-developed questionnaire which mainly eoneerned about tuberculosis KAP. Results Average scores of pulmonary tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and practice were 5.95 ±3.47, 5.60 ±2.21 and 3.27± 1.65 respectively. The awareness rate of TB main symptom, clinical consultation in a TB institute once the people have TB symptoms and key to curing TB was taking medicine in rule were 37.5%, 54.4% and 50.3%, respectively. Main influencing factors of tuberculosis KAP were gender, grade, urban or rural, family tuberculosis history, parents＇ education level and family economic status. Conclusion Tuberculosis KAP of middle school students in district of Three-Gorges Reservoir should be improved. Relevant health education and propaganda activities on tuberculosis knowledge should be enhanced to promote the formation of correct attitude and behavior.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第6期504-506,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
中国CDC结核病预防控制中心全球基金项目实施性研究课题(编号:TB07-046)
关键词
结核
肺
健康知识
态度
实践
因素分析
统计学
学生
Tuberculosis, pulmonary
Health knowledge, attitudes, practice
Factor analysis, statistical
Students
