摘要
目的了解黑龙江省县区中小学生结核病防治相关的知识、态度和行为现况,为学校开展结核病防控和健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,自拟调查问卷对分层整群抽取的黑龙江省10个县(区)的中小学生共3 033名开展现况调查,内容包括结核病防治相关知识、态度、行为。结果学生结核病核心信息总知晓率为61.5%,小学生为64.8%,初中生为58.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=85.41,P<0.05);结核病防治相关态度中,中小学生表示"会更关心结核病人"报告率为47.5%;在对待"是否愿意参加宣传"方面,小学生正向态度率高于初中生,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=39.26,P<0.05);学生在个人卫生习惯方面正向行为报告率均在85%以上。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,结核病核心信息知晓主要受6个因素影响,其中父、母文化程度为初中是促进因素,城镇户口、父亲职业非农民、学校未开设健康教育课程、不希望开设健康教育课程是阻碍因素(P值均<0.05)。结论中小学生结核病防治核心信息知晓水平未达到全国防治规划要求,存在对结核病人歧视态度的现象,且主动了解和传播结核病的正性行为亟待提高。
Objective To investigate knowledge, attitude and behavior related to tuberculosis prevention among primary and elementary school students in Heilongjiang province, and to provide evidence for school-based tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 3 033 middle and elementary school students in 10 counties(districts) of Heilongjiang province, including knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to tuberculosis prevention and treatment. Results In the survey, 61.5% of the students understand the core information of tuberculosis. The core knowledge awareness rate was higher in primary school students(64.8%) than in middle school students(58.1%)(χ^2=85.41,P<0.05). Primary and middle school students indicated that the attitude-taking rate of concerns about the tuberculosis patients was 47.5%. Primary school students had more general attitude than middle school students towards willingness to participate in publicity activities compared with primary school students(χ^2=39.26,P<0.05). About 85% of students reported personal hygiene habits. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that tuberculosis-related knowledge was mainly associated with factors including urban and rural, parental education, health education courses in school(P<0.05). Conclusion There is a gap in tuberculosis-related knowledge among primary and middle school students between Heilongjiang province and national level. There’s a need for the improvement of tuberculosis control programs to inform a better understanding and social dissemination of TB information.
作者
周勇
王蕾
孙彦波
李洪海
闫兴录
王晓敏
王佳
ZHOU Yong;WANG Lei;SUN Yanbo;LI Honghai;YAN Xinglu;WANG Xiaomin;WANG Jia(HeilongjiangProvince Center for Turberculosis Control and Prevention, Harbin 150030, China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第5期696-699,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
黑龙江省卫生计生委课题项目(2017-547)
关键词
结核
健康知识
态度
实践
回归分析
学生
Tuberculosis
Health knowledge,attitudes,practice
Regression analysis
Students
