摘要
目的探讨在校学生肺结核患者临床情况,为学校结核病防治工作提供依据。方法对我所2002～2004年登记的在校学生肺结核病例的病历、登记卡进行分析。结果58例学生肺结核患者中,有可疑肺结核症状者占77.59%,因症就诊发现肺结核占70.69%,肺部病变超过2个肺野占48.28%,有空洞者占48.28%,涂阳检出率53.45%,培阳检出率60.61%,结核分枝杆菌耐药率28.57%,非结核分枝杆菌感染占12.5%。结论在校学生肺结核病例病情严重,必须加强学校的结核病防治工作。
objective To investigate the clinic condition of pulmonary tuberculosis among the in-school students and to provide the data for improvement of pulmonary tuberculosis control and prevention. Methods All the pulmonary tuberculosis cases of in -school student’s medical records and registration cards registered during the period from 2002 to 2004 in Jiang Meng Antituberculosis Station were investigated and analyzed. Results Overall, in all of 58 cases, 77.59% of patients had shown suspicious tuberculosis symptoms, 70.69% of patients who came to hospital because of the classic symptoms were finally diagnosed. In chest radiography, 48.28% of patients had shown lesions more than two lung fields and 48.28% had got cavity. 53.45% of cases were sputum smear positive and 60.61% were sputum culture positive. 12.5% of patients were non- tuberculosis Mycobacteria infected. According to the drug susceptibility test, 28.57% of Myco- bacterium tuberculosis were drug resistant. Conclusion Study shows the pulmonary tuberculosis epidemiological condition among students sub-population are still serious, so stricter control and prevention measures should be improved in the future.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2005年第11期102-103,共2页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
