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全身麻醉和睡眠的调节机制和功能间的联系与区别 被引量:12

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摘要 全身麻醉技术应用至今已有160多年,目前我国每年有大约3,000万患者经历麻醉和手术,他们中至少1/3会接受全身麻醉治疗.人们习惯把全麻引起的意识消失称为“睡眠”状态.与睡眠一样,全身麻醉也表现为可逆性的意识消失、无记忆、无自主活动和对相应强度的刺激不产生反应,已有的研究表明全身麻醉和睡眠享有部分相同的调节机制.然而全麻并不等同于睡眠,两者之间存有差异.睡眠紊乱可以影响全麻效能,麻醉后的睡眠行为也会产生变化.本文将从两者的表型、脑电图(EEG)改变、调节机制以及功能间的相互影响等方面来揭示两者之间的区别和联系.
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期100-102,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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