摘要
语言激活问题对双语加工本质的研究至关重要。本文详细梳理了国内外语言理解和产出两方面的语言激活研究,并指出:平行激活与特定激活并非完全互斥,二者是在不同实验条件下观测到的语言激活现象的不同表现。平行激活是双语加工的本质特征,而特定激活则是多种因素混合作用下的表现,后续研究应进一步对这些因素加以考察。
The issue of language activation is central to bilinguals＇ language processing. By reviewing the studies on language activation in bilinguals ＇ language comprehension and production at home and abroad, this paper points out that parallel activation and specific activation are not mutually exclusive, that both are different variants of language activation observed under different experimental conditions and that parallel activation is the essential feature of bilingual processing while language-specific activation is the expression under mixed actions by multiple factors, as a result, the future research should further examine these factors.
出处
《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期148-153,共6页
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition
关键词
双语加工
平行激活
特定激活
双语激活
bilinguals ＇ language processing
parallel activation
language-specific activation
billingual activation
