摘要
目的:探讨影响新生儿出生质量的因素,为制定相应的健康教育和健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法:随机抽取2009年1～4月在本市不同级别医院分娩的产妇460人为调查对象,使用自行设计的调查问卷获得新生儿出生质量的相关资料。应用χ2检验和t检验对可能影响新生儿出生质量的的因素进行分析,对有统计学意义的变量应用多因素logistic回归分析进行筛选。结果:经过logistic回归分析得出,产妇年龄(OR=1.08)、妊娠合并症(OR=2.52)、感染细菌或病毒(OR=2.07)和胎盘情况(OR=3.45)是影响新生儿出生质量的危险因素(P(0.05);相对于内向型性格,外向型性格(OR=0.35,P(0.05)是新生儿出生质量的保护性因素。结论:产妇年龄大、出现妊娠合并症、孕期感染疾病或病毒及胎盘异常是影响新生儿出生质量的因素,开展针对性的预防和健康教育工作,以消除危险因素,提高新生儿出生质量。
Objective：To investigate risk factors associated with the birth quality of a newborn baby,and provide scientific evidence for carrying out relative measures for health education and health promotion.Methods：A total of 460 babies were born in hospitals at different levels in Weifang from January to April 2009 were recruited and surveyed with a questionnaire.Factors were evaluated with chi-square test and student＇s t test.Multifactor logistic regression analysis was conducted.Results：Age of mother（odds ratio=1.075）,pregnancy complications（odds ratio =2.523）,infection（odds ratio=2.070）and placenta conditions（odds ratio=3.452）were risk factors for birth quality of newborns（P〈0.05）.Compared with introversion,extroversion was a protective factor（odds ratio=0.35,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Poor quality of newborn baby associates with elder mother,and mother suffered from pregnancy complications,infection and abnormal placenta conditions.And health education is of critical importance to promotion of the birth quality of a newborn baby.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
北大核心
2011年第3期153-156,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
新生儿
出生质量
影响因素
妊娠合并症
Newborn baby
Birth quality
Influencing factors
Pregnancy complications
