摘要
目的:了解和评价我国妇女孕期营养与健康状况。方法:以2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据为研究背景,用横断面询问调查的数据,比较城乡孕妇膳食和营养素摄入以及健康状况。结果:农村孕妇米面和浅色蔬菜摄入量高于城市,城市孕妇水果、禽肉类、奶类、鱼和蛋类摄入量显著高于农村;农村孕妇的碳水化合物、能量、维生素B1、维生素C、维生素E摄入量高于城市,城市孕妇每日维生素A、维生素B2和钙的摄入量高于农村。城市孕妇孕晚期体检次数显著多于农村,孕妇合格率显著高于农村。城乡间孕妇腓肠肌痉挛的比例有显著差异。孕期有3.1%孕妇发生妊高征,城乡间没有显著差异。孕期有0.6%孕妇发生糖尿病,城乡间差异显著。结论:城乡间孕妇营养和健康状况存在差距,应加强城乡间孕妇的营养与健康监测。
Objective： To evaluate the nutritional and health status of pregnant women in China. Method： The data were from National Nutrition and Health Survey in 2002. The method of multi-steps cluster sampling was adopted and additional subjects were included. Results： The consumption of rice, wheat, and light color vegetables in rural pregnant women was more than those in urban; while the consumption of fruits, other meat, milk, fish and eggs was more in urban than in rural. Theenergy, carbohydrate, vitamin B1, C and E intakes of pregnant women in rural were more than those in urban, while vitamin A, B2 and calcium intakes were more in urban than in rural. The prenatal examination of trimester women showed that the eligible rate was significantly more in urban than in rural. The rate of sural cramp of urban pregnant women was higher than rural. The rate of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome was 3.1%, with no significant difference between urban and rural. The rate of gestational diabetes mellitus was 0.6%, urban higher than rural. Conclusion： The nutritional and health status of pregnant women in rural and urban was different significantly, so the surveillance should be strengthened.
出处
《营养学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第1期4-8,共5页
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica
基金
卫生部专项和科技部重大专项基金(No.2001 DEA 30035
2003 DIA 6N 008)
关键词
孕妇
营养
产前检查
妊娠期合并症
pregnant women
nutrition
prenatal care
pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome
