摘要
目的：探讨婴儿气质类型的影响因素和气质与体格的关系.方法：方便取样,测定0～1岁婴儿12个时点体重、身长和6个月时气质特征,回顾孕期资料.结果：中国北京婴儿比美国婴儿活动度低,趋避性大,婴儿气质受母孕龄和学历、抚养人和是否早产影响,而与父亲年龄和学历、婴儿性别、出生季节、分娩方式、产后抑郁和喂养方式无关.婴儿体格与气质类型相关.结论：应根据婴儿的气质特征采取不同的教养方式,促使婴儿健康成长.
Objective： To investigate the correlation of infants＇temperament to their growth and development from birth to 1 -year - old. Methods： Longitudinal （ 12 times） measure the weight and horizontal height of 544 infants with convenient sampling, and acquire the infants＇temperament at 6 - month - old. Results： The activity level of Beijing infants is lower, and approach - withdrawal level is higher than US ones. The infant＇s temperament is significantly related to maternal bearing age and education level, foster, and delivering gestational age （P 〈0. 05）, but not related to paternal age and education level, infant sex, delivering season, labor method, postpartum depression and feeding way （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Infants of different temperament are significantly different in weight and horizontal height （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion ： We should take correspondent training and foster method according to infants＇temperament to improve their health, growth and development.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第11期1552-1554,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
婴儿气质
生长发育
影响因素
Infant temperament
Growth and development
Influencing factors
