摘要
借助"参照体"识别"目标",是人类的一种基本认知能力。"参照体—目标"构式不仅适用于词语的结构还适用于语篇的组织。多个"参照体—目标"关系环环相扣,可以形成"参照体—目标"关系链。在话语中,随着一个个新目标的前景化,一个个旧参照体会变得背景化。"的"在"参照体—目标"构式中有提高指别度的作用,会因处于"参照体—目标"关系链的不同位置而隐现。"框—棂关系"的实质,就是"参照体—目标"关系。
To identify target by dint of reference-point is one of basic cognitive capacity of human beings. Reference-point construction lies in different levels of language, from words and phrases to discourses. Several reference-point constructions can be linked with one and other to form a reference-point chain. In discourse, as the new target become figure, the old reference point become ground. ＂De（的） ＂ has the function as a demonstrative to raise the accessibility of the referred target so as to emerge accordance with its position in the reference-point chain. Frame-lattice relationship is essentially reference-point relationship.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期38-45,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
