摘要
本文通过观察现代汉语单双音节搭配限制在不同条件下的不同表现,论证单双搭配限制只作用于内部结合紧的黏合式短语,不作用于内部结合松的组合式短语,并论证单双搭配限制中对称搭配的作用范围宽于非对称搭配。同时还说明单双搭配限制所作用的句法结构类型不平衡,其作用的优势结构为定中、动宾、并列三类。现代汉语复合词的优势结构类型跟单双搭配作用的优势结构类型一致,而跟短语(包括黏合式短语和组合式短语)的优势结构类型不一致;这是因为复合词主要来源于黏合式短语,而单双搭配也只作用于黏合式短语。
This paper examines the syntactic domain of the Mono-and Di-syllabic Collocation Constraint(MDCC)in Chinese.By observing the acceptability of syllabic collocations under different conditions,I argue that the MDCC influences only the closely-combined phrases termed nianheshi(黏合式)(Lit."glued forms")by Zhu Dexi(1982),not the loosely-combined phrases zuheshi(组合式)(Lit."composite forms")by Zhu’s terms,and that the symmetric constraint is more applicable than the asymmetric constraint.It is also shown that the MDCC is unbalanced in various constructions,with the top three involved being the attribute-head,verb-object,and coordinate constructions.These also happen to be the three dominant structural types of compound words in Chinese,though phrases of zuheshi and nianheshi are not included.The reason is that Chinese compounds originate mostly from nianheshi,which is the only syntactic domain of the MDCC.
出处
《语言学论丛》
2019年第2期130-146,共17页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
2018年重庆市社会科学规划项目资助(项目编号2018YBYY136)
关键词
单双音节
单双搭配
对称搭配
黏合式
组合式
Mono-and Di-syllables
Mono-and Di-syllabic collocations
symmetric collocations
nianheshi(close phrases)
zuheshi(loose phrases)
