摘要
本文全面深入地介绍和回顾了60年来汉语词重音研究及相关重要争议。文章从重音的概念谈起,进而回顾了汉语词重音研究的主要基本面和主要争议点,这包括:汉语词重音的研究方法、汉语词重音关联的语音要素、汉语词重音与声调的关系、汉语词重音的等级、汉语词重音的分布、汉语词重音的判断环境,等等。本文对其中一些重要观点进行了评述。依据"能否轻重辨意"和"能否自成节律系统"两条标准,本文认为:除去轻声词以外,汉语词汇并不具备语言学意义上的词重音。最后,本文对汉语重音研究做了展望,指出今后的研究方向和研究前景。
This paper provides an overall review on the study of Mandarin word stress o- ver the past six decades. Major important issues have been sorted out for discussion and com- ment, which include, the research methods of Mandarin word stress, the phonetic cue of Mandarin word stress, the relation between word stress and syllable tone, the stress level setting, the distribution, and the judgment environment of Mandarin word stress, and so on. From the perspective of ＂distinguishing word meaning＂ and ＂being a rule-based metric system＂, this paper holds that in linguistic sense Mandarin has no word stress. Finally, this paper points out some unsolved problems and future research direction in Chinese stress study.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期102-112,共11页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
中组部万人计划"青年拔尖人才"支持计划项目和国家社科基金青年项目"汉语韵律与句法语义互动关系研究"(10CYY037)的资助
关键词
词重音
轻声
中重音
节律音系学
word stress
neutral tone
medium stress
metric phonology
