摘要
目的确定当前3岁以下儿童主要的营养问题,为制定营养改善对策提供科学依据。方法对在本院儿童保健中心定期进行体检的386例6~36个月儿童进行体格测量及智力发育检测,并同时进行膳食分析。结果膳食中能量、蛋白质、视黄醇、硫胺素、抗坏血酸及铁、钙的摄入均达到膳食营养素参考摄入量(DRIs)标准,膳食锌平均摄入量未达到DRIs的80%。Logistic回归分析提示碳水化合物摄入量过高是婴幼儿肥胖的一个危险因素。能量和碳水化合物摄入越多,智力发育指数越高。结论婴幼儿生长发育和膳食状况良好,父母要注意培养婴幼儿科学的膳食习惯。
Objective To understand the present status of nutrition and health of children under 3 years old and give suggestion for improving children＇s health. Method Nutrition survey which included physical measurement and intelligence development were carried out in 386 children aged 6 to 36 months by software in children healtheare outpatient. Results The average intake of energy, protein, r^tinol, thiamin, vitamin C ,iron and calcium met standards of dietary reference intakes（ DRIS）. Intake of zinc was lower than eighty percent age of DRIs. The anylysis of binary Logistic indicated the high intake of carbohydrate was a dangerous factor in infant＇s obesity. Significant differences in energy and carbohydrate were detected between the intelligence groups. Conclusion The status of growth and development was all fight. Parents need to help children to cultivate good food habit.
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第23期1800-1802,共3页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
膳食
营养素
生长和发育
肥胖症
智力
婴幼儿
diet
nutrient
growth and development
obesity
intelligence
infant
