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麻黄碱对芬太尼诱发呛咳反应的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨麻黄碱对降低全麻诱导期间芬太尼应用引发的呛咳发生率的作用。方法180例ASA分级Ⅰ/Ⅱ的择期手术病人随机分为3组,Ⅰ组给予生理盐水2ml,Ⅱ组给予麻黄碱5mg,Ⅲ组给予利多卡因40mg。1min后均由外周静脉给予2.5μg/kg的芬太尼,观察2min内呛咳发生率。结果Ⅰ组病人中63%的病人发生了呛咳,Ⅱ组的呛咳发生率明显降低为20%,Ⅲ组降低为18.3%。结论芬太尼注射前1min预注5mg的麻黄碱对减轻芬太尼引发的呛咳反射与利多卡因同样有效。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 2005年第10期1524-1525,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献10

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