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小剂量维库溴铵预防芬太尼呛咳反应临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨全麻诱导时预注小剂量维库溴铵对芬太尼诱发呛咳反应的影响。方法40例全麻下手术患者随机均分为2组:对照组诱导采用咪唑安定0.1mg/kg、丙泊酚1mg/kg、芬太尼5μg/kg、维库溴铵0.15mg/kg;观察组采用咪唑安定0.1mg/kg、丙泊酚1mg/kg、维库溴铵0.05mg/kg,2min后芬太尼5μg/kg、维库溴铵0.1mg/kg。观察2组患者静脉注射芬太尼后有无呛咳反应。结果对照组14例(70%)发生呛咳,显著高于观察组,观察组无1例呛咳反应发生。结论预注小剂量维库溴铵能有效地预防芬太尼诱发的呛咳反应。
出处 《实用全科医学》 2007年第10期903-903,共1页 Applied Journal Of General Practice
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