摘要
二战后,东南亚地区成为日本对外经济合作的重要对象。1954年日缅经济合作开创了战后日本对外双边经济合作之先河。日本和缅甸创造性地签订了附有经济合作条款的战争赔偿协议,并确定以共同兴办合资企业作为经济合作的主要形式。然而,在经济合作条款的落实过程中,日缅两国遭遇一系列政治、经济与技术问题的困扰。最终,1962年上台的缅甸奈温政府放弃了合资企业项目。缅甸投资环境问题、日本不成熟的官民合作模式、战争赔偿协议的内在矛盾以及缺乏互信的日缅关系等诸多不利因素共同导致日缅经济合作的失败。日缅经济合作的挫折不仅反映战后日缅关系发展之曲折,而且体现出早期日本与东南亚经济合作步履维艰的时代特征。
After World WarⅡ,Southeast Asia became an important target for Japan’s foreign economic cooperation.And the economic cooperation between Japan and Burma in 1954 pioneered Japan’s foreign bilateral economic cooperation after the war.Japan and Burma creatively incorporated economic cooperation into the Reparations Agreement,with joint ventures as the main form.However,in the implementation of the economic cooperation,Japan and Burma suffered from a series of political,economic and technical problems.Eventually,Ne Win’s government,which came to power in 1962,abandoned the joint venture project.Burma’s poor business environment,Japan’s immature mode of official and private cooperation,the internal contradictions in the Reparations Agreement,and lack of mutual trust between Japan and Burma in the early postwar period all contributed to the failure of Japan’s economic cooperation with Burma.The failure of Japan-Burma economic cooperation not only reflects the twists and turns of Japan-Burma relations after the War,but also implies the difficulties of early Japan’s economic cooperation with Southeast Asia.
作者
史勤
SHI Qin(School of Marxism,Xiamen University,Xiamen,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期110-128,157,共20页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
2022年度中央高校基本科研业务费项目“亚太国家对中日邦交正常化的态度与反应研究”(20720221062)
关键词
日缅关系
经济合作
合资企业
官民合作
战争赔偿
Japan-Burma Relations
Economic Cooperation
Joint Ventures
Public-Private Cooperation
War Reparations
