摘要
二战结束以来,东南亚各国在建构现代民族国家的过程中,都不同程度地面临着民族、宗教和意识形态的冲突与挑战。其中,缅甸是最具代表性的国家之一。缅甸1948年独立后,至今70多年来,内战仍未能平息。期间,缅甸发生了四次军事政变,出台了三部宪法。宪法的废立过程与内容是理解缅甸现代民族国家建构的重要视角。本文基于政治宪法学的视角,结合宪法社会学和宪法解释学的方法,从动机、社会关系和制度三个层面对缅甸三部宪法的废立过程与内容进行解读,从中发现缅甸现代民族国家建构背后的政治挑战与思想变迁。
Since World War II,Southeast Asia countries have faced Varying degrees of challenges of ethnicity,religion,and ideology in the process of establishing modern nationstates.Among them,Myanmar is one of the most representative countries.More than 70years since Myanmar’s independence in 1948,the civil war has not been quelled.At the same time,there were 4 military coups and 3 constitutions were issued.The process of the constitution-making and content is an excellent perspective to understand the construction process of Myanmar’s modern nation-state.Based on the perspective of political constitutional science,this article combines the methods of constitutional sociology and constitutional hermeneutics,and interprets the process and content of the 3 constitutions from actors,social relations and institutional levels.The ideological changes behind the construction of the modern nation-state have thus taken place.
作者
WU Qingxiang(Center for Southeast Asian Studies/School for Southeast Asian Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第3期34-51,154,共19页
Southeast Asian Studies
关键词
缅甸
宪法
政治宪法学
民族国家建构
内战
民族关系
Myanmar
Constitution
Political Constitutional Science
Nation-State
Civil War
Ethnic Relations
