Translation is deemed negotiation between cultures by cultural school in the West.Disparity in status makes equality in cross-culture exchange unreachable.Rewriting theory initiated by Lefevere is symbolic of cultural...Translation is deemed negotiation between cultures by cultural school in the West.Disparity in status makes equality in cross-culture exchange unreachable.Rewriting theory initiated by Lefevere is symbolic of cultural studies,advocating translation as rewriting under the constraints of ideology,patronage and poetics.Evan King employed domestication when rendering Luotuo Xiangzi,and his translation is far from faithful due to rewritings.In terms of cross-cultural exchange and reproduction of SL culture,Rickshaw Boy is not much of a success.展开更多
In Lao She＇s works, the use of the Beijing dialect has a strong local characteristic, and readers can fully appreciate the essence of old Beijing＇ s flavor. His famous work Luotuo Xiangzi has embodied the characteri...In Lao She＇s works, the use of the Beijing dialect has a strong local characteristic, and readers can fully appreciate the essence of old Beijing＇ s flavor. His famous work Luotuo Xiangzi has embodied the characteristics of Beijing, that is why it is popular among both the public and mmslators. Threrfore, it is significant to study the English translation of Luotuo Xiangzi. Shi Xiaojing has the background of living abroad, and she has also been influenced by Chinese culture. So, her translation ofLuotuo Xiangzi is worth analyzing. This paper will analyze some examples of Beijing dialect in Shi Xiaojing＇s English Version of Luotuo Xiangzi by using the theory of domestication and foreignization to make a summary and to identify deficiencies.展开更多
Translation is not made in a vacuum but is constrained by ideology, and as a result, it is a synthetical product of history, society and culture. With target-text oriented descriptive approach, this paper aims at expl...Translation is not made in a vacuum but is constrained by ideology, and as a result, it is a synthetical product of history, society and culture. With target-text oriented descriptive approach, this paper aims at exploring the influences that ideology has on literary translation. The research focuses on the ideological constraints that shape a literary translation through the case study of Evan King＇s translation of Luotuo Xiangzi- Rickshaw boy.展开更多
本文系统描述了大连骆驼山金远洞第四层（L4）出土的熊科化石材料，并简要回顾了中国的似埃楚斯堪熊（Ursus cf. etruscus）化石材料。通过系统比较，认为金远洞L4和之前中国北方早更新世被归入Ursus cf. etruscus的材料（陕西蓝田公王...本文系统描述了大连骆驼山金远洞第四层（L4）出土的熊科化石材料，并简要回顾了中国的似埃楚斯堪熊（Ursus cf. etruscus）化石材料。通过系统比较，认为金远洞L4和之前中国北方早更新世被归入Ursus cf. etruscus的材料（陕西蓝田公王岭的除外）同属于一类熊类，这种熊类和欧洲的埃楚斯堪熊（U. etruscus）最为接近，但又表现出一些独特的特征，因此建立一新亚种，即东方埃楚斯堪熊（U. e. orientalis subsp. nov.）。U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 比欧洲早更新世早期的圣瓦利埃埃楚斯堪熊（U. e. saintvallierensis）更加进步，而和早更新世中期欧洲的埃楚斯堪熊指名亚种（U. e. etruscus）以及西亚的维氏埃楚斯堪熊（U. e. verescagini）演化程度近似，但个体大小明显小于这两个亚种。U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 表现出一些和棕熊（U. arctos）近似的特征，如p4后内嵴明显内偏，可能为U. arctos的祖先。U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 和中国南方的亚洲黑熊（U. thibetanus）虽然属于不同支系，但在牙齿适应和个体大小上较为近似，可能有着相似的生态位，相互之间较为排斥。这可能是U. thibetanus和U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 呈现出南北分异格局的重要原因。展开更多
文摘Translation is deemed negotiation between cultures by cultural school in the West.Disparity in status makes equality in cross-culture exchange unreachable.Rewriting theory initiated by Lefevere is symbolic of cultural studies,advocating translation as rewriting under the constraints of ideology,patronage and poetics.Evan King employed domestication when rendering Luotuo Xiangzi,and his translation is far from faithful due to rewritings.In terms of cross-cultural exchange and reproduction of SL culture,Rickshaw Boy is not much of a success.
文摘In Lao She＇s works, the use of the Beijing dialect has a strong local characteristic, and readers can fully appreciate the essence of old Beijing＇ s flavor. His famous work Luotuo Xiangzi has embodied the characteristics of Beijing, that is why it is popular among both the public and mmslators. Threrfore, it is significant to study the English translation of Luotuo Xiangzi. Shi Xiaojing has the background of living abroad, and she has also been influenced by Chinese culture. So, her translation ofLuotuo Xiangzi is worth analyzing. This paper will analyze some examples of Beijing dialect in Shi Xiaojing＇s English Version of Luotuo Xiangzi by using the theory of domestication and foreignization to make a summary and to identify deficiencies.
文摘Translation is not made in a vacuum but is constrained by ideology, and as a result, it is a synthetical product of history, society and culture. With target-text oriented descriptive approach, this paper aims at exploring the influences that ideology has on literary translation. The research focuses on the ideological constraints that shape a literary translation through the case study of Evan King＇s translation of Luotuo Xiangzi- Rickshaw boy.
文摘本文系统描述了大连骆驼山金远洞第四层（L4）出土的熊科化石材料，并简要回顾了中国的似埃楚斯堪熊（Ursus cf. etruscus）化石材料。通过系统比较，认为金远洞L4和之前中国北方早更新世被归入Ursus cf. etruscus的材料（陕西蓝田公王岭的除外）同属于一类熊类，这种熊类和欧洲的埃楚斯堪熊（U. etruscus）最为接近，但又表现出一些独特的特征，因此建立一新亚种，即东方埃楚斯堪熊（U. e. orientalis subsp. nov.）。U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 比欧洲早更新世早期的圣瓦利埃埃楚斯堪熊（U. e. saintvallierensis）更加进步，而和早更新世中期欧洲的埃楚斯堪熊指名亚种（U. e. etruscus）以及西亚的维氏埃楚斯堪熊（U. e. verescagini）演化程度近似，但个体大小明显小于这两个亚种。U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 表现出一些和棕熊（U. arctos）近似的特征，如p4后内嵴明显内偏，可能为U. arctos的祖先。U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 和中国南方的亚洲黑熊（U. thibetanus）虽然属于不同支系，但在牙齿适应和个体大小上较为近似，可能有着相似的生态位，相互之间较为排斥。这可能是U. thibetanus和U. e. orientalis subsp. nov. 呈现出南北分异格局的重要原因。
