摘要
晋代的史官制度比较严格,担任史官者必须具备一定的撰史能力。从刘宋开始,秘书郎、著作郎等史官逐渐成为士族子弟步入仕途的台阶,这种情况在南朝极为普遍。南朝史籍中频繁出现的许多著作郎、著作佐郎,其中有相当部分其实并不修史。大著作是专掌史任的史官,具有这一名号者较少,且仅见于南朝后期。撰史学士与撰史著士,也出现于南朝后期。这些名称的含义当在强调史官必须具有一定的史学修养,能撰史著史。
The official historian system of the Jin Dynasty was fairly stringent. The official historian must have the ability to compile history. But from the Liusong period,the system was not stringent any more. The government posts, such as Secretary, Historiographer and so on,were turned into the starting positions of being the officials, which were very common in the Southern Dynasties. At this time, many historiographers and assistant historiographers and various posts of them came into being.Actually, a few of them were specialized in compiling historical records. The Major Historiographer was the person whose responsibility was to record history, but only a few people had this name which only appeared in the late of the Southern Dynasties. The Historical Scholar and Historical Chronicler also appeared in the late of the Southern Dynasties. Probably, the implication of these names was to emphasize that the official historians must have certain history accomplishment and the abilities to compile history.
出处
《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2004年第2期78-84,共7页
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
南朝
史官制度
the Southern Dynasties
the official historian system
