摘要
本文依据豪根(Haugen)的语言生态以及库帕(Cooper)的语言规划理论综述了我南亚邻国不丹的语言生态,并从地位规划、本体规划和习得规划三方面梳理了不丹的语言政策,分析了不丹语言政策的特点。不丹其语言生态丰富多彩。不丹语言政策在重视国语和官方语言的基础上鼓励多语发展,并把语言管理与国民幸福指数联系起来。本文最后提出要加强我国与周边国家跨境语言的研究、交流与合作。
In this study, drawing upon language ecology theory proposed by Haugen(1972), I fi rst review the language profi le in Bhutan from Cooper's(1989) perspective of status planning, corpus planning and acquisition planning, and continue with an analysis of the features of Bhutan's language situation and the developing course of its policy formation. There are nineteen indigenous languages being used in Bhutan, one being Dzongkha which is used as both the national language and offi cial language alongside with English. In summarizing its offi cial commitments in language maintenance, I argue that the trajectory of Bhutan's language policy implementation is characterized by pluralism with overarching national and offi cial languages. The unique aspect of Bhutan's LPP is the integration of language management with Gross National Happiness. Finally, the study concludes by revealing two implications for the language planning practice in China.
出处
《语言战略研究》
2016年第3期76-82,共7页
Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目编号:14BYY045)
上海市教委科研创新项目(项目编号:15ZS047)的阶段性成果
关键词
不丹
语言生态
语言政策
宗卡语
英语
Bhutan
language ecology
language policy
Dzongkha
English
