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多语现象、语言政策与语言意识形态——以马来西亚和缅甸为例 被引量:2

Multilingualism,language policy and language ideology in the case of Malaysia and Myanmar
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摘要 随着中国“一带一路”倡议的稳步实施与《中国—东盟战略伙伴关系2030年愿景》的发表,中国与东盟的关系进入全面发展的新阶段。马来西亚和缅甸是东盟成员国和中国的重要邻居。本文以这两国的多语现象和语言政策为研究对象,从历时与共时角度梳理、对比分析两国自殖民时期以来在其国语、英语和华语政策上的异同,挖掘两国语言政策背后的语言态度与语言意识形态,一是为了加深理解语言使用、语言政策和语言意识形态三者之间的相互关系及语言意识形态如何影响英语和华语在两国的跌宕起伏,二是为中国今后制定、实施及研究面向东盟国家的语言政策提供参考或建议。 With the stable implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and the declaration of China-ASAEN Strategic Partnership 2030 Vision,the China-ASEAN relations have stepped into a new stage of comprehensive development.Malaysia and Myanmar are the members of ASEAN as well as two important neighbors to China.Based on the multilingual situations and language policies of Malaysia and Myanmar,this paper examines synchronically and diachronically both similarities and differences in their major-language policies concerning the national language,the English language and the Chinese language,which have been issued during the different periods of time in Malaysia and Myanmar.The study focuses on the exploration of the language attitudes and ideologies embodied in their respective language policies.The rationale for this paper is two-fold.One is to deepen our insights into the interrelations of language practice,language policy and language ideology,and the important roles language ideology has played in the ups and downs of English and Chinese in Malaysia and Myanmar.The other is to propose some suggestions for the making,implementation and evaluation of China’s ASEAN-oriented language policies.
作者 王烈琴 郭黎波 李卓阳 Wang Lieqin;Guo Libo;Li Zhuoyang
出处 《西安外国语大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期24-27,共4页 Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’沿线东盟国家语言政策与规划研究”(项目编号:17XYY027)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词 语言政策 语言意识形态 马来西亚 缅甸 language policies language ideology Malaysia Myanmar
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