摘要
目的:探讨系统性干预模式对腹股沟斜疝手术患儿并发症、家属心理状态及满意度的影响。方法:选取2015年1月至2017年1月我院收治的102例腹股沟斜疝手术患儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组各51例,对照组患儿予以常规干预,研究组予以系统性干预模式。干预结束后比较两组患儿并发症发生率、患儿家属心理状态等具体情况,并记录两组对干预的满意度情况。结果:①研究组并发症总发生率(3.92%)明显低于对照组(15.69%),比较差异间具有统计学意义(χ~2=3.991,P=0.046);②手术前,两组患儿家属SAS、SDS评分均较入院时降低,且研究组降低程度明显大于对照组,比较差异间具有统计学意义(t=10.852,8.232;P<0.001);④研究组干预总满意度(96.08%)明显高于对照组(82.35%)(χ~2=4.993,P=0.025)。结论:系统性干预模式对腹股沟斜疝手术患儿具有一定的干预效果,可明显降低患儿术后并发症发生率,提高患儿家属心理状态,且更易被患儿家属所接受,可作为腹股沟斜疝手术患儿首选的干预模式。
Objective:To investigate the effects of systematic intervention on complications,family members’psychological state and satisfaction of children with indirect inguinal hernia surgery.Methods:Between January 2015 and January 2017,102 children with inguinal hernia treated in our hospital were selected and equally divided into two groups according to the random number table method.The control group received the routine intervention,while the study group received the systematic intervention.Then the complications rate,family members’psychological state and satisfaction of the two groups were recorded and compared.Results:①The total incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(3.92%vs 15.69%;χ~2=3.991,P<0.05);②The preoperative SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were decreased when compared with those at the admission,and the decreasing level was more obvious in the study group than that in the control group(t=10.852,8.232;P<0.001);③The intervention satisfaction rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group(96.08%vs 82.35%;χ~2=4.993,P<0.05).Conclusion:The systematic intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,improve the family members’psychological state and is more easily accepted for children with inguinal hernia,which can be used as the preferred intervention model.
作者
齐秀丽
胡开红
QI Xiuli;HU Kaihong(Xiangyang Central Hospital,Department of General Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Hubei College of Arts and Sciences,Xiangyang441021,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2019年第8期1220-1223,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
湖北省自然科学基金(编号:2015CKC467)
关键词
系统性干预模式
腹股沟斜疝手术
并发症
患儿家属
心理状态
临床价值
Systematic intervention
Indirect inguinal hernia surgery
Complications
Family members
Psychological state
Clinic value
