摘要
目的探讨周回访单在慢性肠炎患儿中的应用对其疾病控制及家属心理状态的影响。方法将105例慢性肠炎患儿随机分为观察组53例与对照组52例,对照组实施常规随访干预,观察组使用自行设计的周回访单进行长期照护,回访6个月后对比两组患儿的疾病控制情况、家属幸福指数及焦虑抑郁水平。结果两组患儿干预后不同时间腹泻与腹痛比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);干预6个月后两组患儿家属焦虑抑郁和主观幸福感显著优于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组患儿的复查间隔时间显著短于对照组,复查频次显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论周回访单的应用能够提高家属对小儿慢性肠炎疾病的关注度与护理科学性,提升患儿疾病症状控制效果及家属的心理状态及幸福感。
Objective To explore how the usage of the weekly return visit form affect disease control in children with chronic enteritis, and psychological status of family members. Methods Totally,105 children with chronic enteritis were randomized into 2 groups.The control group ( n =52) was given routine follow-up intervention, while the intervention group ( n =53) was given long-term care with the weekly return visit form. Disease control in the children, sense of well-being and anxiety and depression levels of the family members were compared between the two groups at one year of the intervention. Results There were significant diffe- rences in diarrhea and abdominal pain at varied time points between the two groups of children ( P <0.01 for all).At 6 months of the intervention, the family members in the intervention group had lower anxiety and depression scores, and higher well-being scores, than their counterparts ( P <0.01 for all).The children in the intervention group had shorter return visit interval, and paid more frequent return visits, than their counterparts ( P <0.01 for all). Conclusion The application of weekly return visit form can improve family members′attention to and nursing skill levels regarding chronic enteritis, help their children to control symptoms of the disease, and improve their own psychological state and well-being.
作者
林向荣
郭春梅
林爱群
周春燕
Lin Xiangrong;Guo Chunmei;Lin Aiqun;Zhou Chunyan(Infusion Room of Xiuying Pediatric Emergency Department,Hainan Provincial People′s Hospital,Haikou 570300,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第13期92-95,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
慢性肠炎
随访
周回访单
疾病控制
幸福感
焦虑
抑郁
延续护理
chronic enteritis
follow-up
weekly return visit form
disease control
well-being
anxiety
depression
transitional care
