摘要
重症急性胰腺炎是一种严重的临床急症,常导致剧烈疼痛和多脏器功能障碍。在重症监护室中,有效的镇痛管理对于缓解患者痛苦、改善舒适度和促进恢复至关重要。本文对目前重症急性胰腺炎常规镇痛药物的选择、硬膜外麻醉及新兴的镇痛策略内容进行概述,并对每种镇痛策略的效果、风险进行分析。此外,结合近期研究和临床指南,本文指出了当前镇痛管理面临的挑战及未来的改进方向。
Severe acute pancreatitis is a serious clinical emergency,which often leads to severe pain and multiple organ dysfunction.In the intensive care unit,effective analgesic management is essential to relieve patient pain,improve comfort,and promote recovery.In this paper,the selection of conventional analgesic drugs,epidural anesthesia and emerging analgesic strategies for severe acute pancreatitis are summarized,and the effects and risks of each analgesic strategy are analyzed.In addition,combined with recent research and clinical guidelines,this paper points out the challenges faced by the current analgesia management and the future improvement direction.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2024年第35期184-188,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
重症监护室
重症急性胰腺炎
镇痛
Intensive care unit
Severe acute pancreatitis
Analgesia
