摘要
发展新质生产力、建设教育强国,需要培养大批创新型人才。高中阶段的教育对培养创新型人才起着关键性的作用,并主要通过高中生的自主学习来实现。高中生自主学习分为被自主学习和自主学习两种,二者相互区别的同时也能相互转化。高中生自主学习作为一种全新模式,将培养高中生自主学习能力作为高中的培养目标,以把时间还给学生、把方法教给学生作为前提,通过课堂教学实践活动与科技实践活动、生活实践活动、社会实践活动等途径实现学生自控、自学、自思、自问的学习效果。积极推广高中生自主学习新模式,除了在学校微观层面克服当前大多数高中存在的被自主学习的习惯以外,还要在国家宏观层面进行高考制度改革,为这种新模式提供根本的制度保障,包括将高考的考试权还给地方、还给学校、还给教师和还给学生,将高考的招生权还给大学。
In order to develop new productive forces and build an educational powerhouse,it is necessary to cultivate a large number of innovative talents.High school education plays a crucial role in cultivating innovative talents,mainly through the autonomous learning of high school students.There are two types of autonomous learning for high school students:passive self-directed learning and autonomous learning.While the two differ from each other,they can also be transformed into each other.The independent learning of high school students is a new model of autonomous learning for high school students.The goal of cultivating independent learning ability for high school students is to give back time and methods to students as a prerequisite.Through classroom teaching practice activities,technological practice activities,life practice activities,social practice activities,and other means,students can achieve the learning effect of self-control,self-learning,self-thinking,and self-questioning.To actively promote this new model of autonomous learning for high school students,in addition to overcoming the current habit of autonomous learning in most high schools at the micro level,it is also necessary to reform the national college entrance examination system at the macro level to provide fundamental institutional guarantees for this new model.This includes returning the examination rights of the college entrance examination to local authorities,schools,teachers,and stu-dents,and returning the enrollment rights of the college entrance examination to the colleges.
作者
孙绵涛
陈丹
SUN Miantao;CHEN Dan(Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023)
出处
《现代教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期1-9,共9页
Modern Education Management
基金
研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重点项目“服务全民终身学习的教育体制与教育机制研究”(20AZD073)。
关键词
高中生
自主学习
教育强国
创新型人才培养
高考制度
high school student
autonomous learning
education powerhouse
innovative talents cultivation
the national college entrance examination system
