摘要
目的采用认知性访谈评估受访者对精神分裂症患者家庭复原力量表的理解程度,并对条目进行修订。方法采用目的抽样法,于2023年4—6月选取赤峰市安定医院收治的精神分裂症患者作为受访者进行了2轮认知性访谈。采用问题评估系统(QAS-99)对访谈资料进行编码,以发现量表结构存在的问题,同时结合专家意见修订量表条目。结果第1轮认知性访谈结果显示,共产生10个问题条目,主要集中于"澄清"类问题;第2轮认知性访谈结果显示,受访者均能正确理解经第1轮认知性访谈修订后的量表条目,无须进一步修订。最终形成的精神分裂症患者家庭复原力量表包括24个条目。结论认知性访谈有助于发现并解决精神分裂症患者家庭复原力量表编制中研究者与受访者对条目理解的差异问题,从而提高量表的准确性与可靠性。
Objective To assess the understanding level of Family Resilience Scale for Schizophrenic Patients among respondents using cognitive interviews and revise the items accordingly.Methods Using the purposive sampling method,two cognitive interviews were conducted on schizophrenia patients admitted to Chifeng An Ding Hospital from April to June 2023.A Question Appraisal System(QAS-99)was used to encode the interview data to find the problems existing in the scale structure,and at the same time,the scale items were revised based on expert opinions.Results The first round of cognitive interviews showed ten questions,mainly focusing on"clarification"questions.The results of the second round of cognitive interviews showed that all respondents could correctly understand the scale items revised by the first round of lognitive interviews,and no further revision was required.The final Family Resilience Scale for Schizophrenic Patients included 24 items.Conclusions Cognitive interviews can help to find and solve the differences in the understanding of items between researchers and interviewees in the compilation of the Family Resilience Scale for Schizophrenic Patients so as to improve the accuracy and reliability of the scale.
作者
任嘉欣
王宇
秦孟男
周郁秋
Ren Jiaxin;Wang Yu;Qin Mengnan;Zhou Yuqiu(School of Nursing,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;Nursing Department,Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital,Zhengzhou 451464,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2024年第29期3945-3950,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金(72074063)。
