摘要
目的:以健康生态学理论为指导,构建高龄衰弱老年人营养干预方案,为高龄衰弱老年人营养管理提供依据。方法:系统检索国内外高龄衰弱老年人营养干预文献,经文献研究、研究小组讨论,通过16名专家两轮德尔菲法专家函询,构建高龄衰弱老年人营养干预方案。结果:两轮专家函询的有效回收率均为100%,第2轮专家函询专家权威系数为0.827,一级指标、二级指标、三级指标的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.591,0.495,0.482,最终形成包含4个一级指标、8个二级指标、40个三级指标的衰弱老年人营养干预方案。结论:本研究构建的健康生态学视域下高龄衰弱老年人营养干预方案具有必要性和科学性,可为高龄衰弱老年人营养干预管理提供规范、合理的参考。
Objective:To construct nutrition intervention program for the aged and frail elderly under the guidance of health ecology theory,and to provide basis for nutrition management of this population.Methods:The domestic and foreign literatures on nutrition intervention for the aged with frailty were systematically searched,and the nutrition intervention program for the aged and frail elderly was constructed through literature study,discussion of the research group and two rounds of Dephi method correspondence from 16 experts.Results:The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of expert letter consultation was 100%,the expert authority coefficient of the second round of expert letter consultation was 0.827,and the Kendall′s coefficient of the first,second and third indexes were 0.591,0.495 and 0.482,respectively.Finally,a nutrition intervention scheme for the frail elderly was formed including 4 first-level indexes,8 second-level indexes and 40 third-level indexes.Conclusion:The nutrition intervention program for the aged with frailty from the perspective of health ecology established in this study is necessary and scientific and can provide standardized and reasonable reference for nutritional intervention management for elderly people with frailty.
作者
尹霞
原晓谊
王庆华
YIN Xia;YUAN Xiaoyi;WANG Qinghua(Binzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong 256603 China)
出处
《循证护理》
2024年第19期3481-3485,共5页
Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing
基金
滨州医学院社会科学发展基金医养健康产业研究专项项目,编号:20SKYZ01。
关键词
衰弱老年人
德尔菲法
营养干预
健康生态学
护理
frailty elderly
Delphi method
nutrition intervention
health ecology
nursing
