摘要
本文从共性认知、共同情感和共进行为三个理论维度解读中华民族共同体意识的心理意涵。结合条目表述的清晰度、简洁度、无重复度、匹配度等因素反复修订,形成简洁易懂的中华民族共同体意识心理量表初编条目。采用方便取样法,抽取云、贵、川、渝、浙等地区的各族大学生和非大学生在问卷星上施测,使用四个样本共计3129名被试(1579名汉族,1550名少数民族)分别进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、内部一致性信度检验、验证性因素分析及分半信度分析,然后进行了校标效度检验和重测信度检验。编制的中华民族共同体意识心理量表的内部一致性信度、分半信度、重测信度系数均在0.89-0.92之间,符合心理测量学要求,量表的结构拟合指数优,量表结构建构合理,具有较好的信度和效度,能够全面反映中华民族共同体意识的心理特征,同时降低了社会赞许性的影响,因此可以作为未来测量中华民族共同体意识水平的有效工具。
This study considers developing a psychological scale of Chinese national community consciousness as an important foundation for empirical investigations into the influencing factors and fostering paths of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.However,current psychological scales of the Chinese national community consciousness only reflect limitations in their scope,hindering a comprehensive presentation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.In this study,we first reviewed studies related to the concept,structure,and perspective surrounding the notion of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,and evaluated the existing related scales.Then,based on the Marxist National theory,this study attempts to explore the psychological implications of the Chinese national community consciousness.Through a review of existing research literature and policy documents,it proposes an operational definition:The Chinese national community consciousness refers to a psychological reflection among the 56 ethnic groups living and producing together on the land of China,embracing a collective identification with the Chinese national community.Its psychological structure consists of three core dimensions:Cognition,emotion,and behavior.Scientifically,this study adopted a 15-item formal scale,to examine both the correlation validity of the psychological scale of Chinese national community consciousness developed in this study and the calibration scale.Careful reading reliability testing and validity assessments ensure the dependability of this new scale.According to the content for exploration,the three dimensions in this study were identified:Common cognition,common emotion,and co-behavior.Specifically,common cognition can be defined as a shared knowledge among compatriots from 56 ethnic groups about the history,culture,interests,and essence of the Chinese nation.Common emotion can be described as commonly held feelings of affection,warmth,happiness,and pride that these compatriots of the 56 ethnic group
作者
马巍莹
蒋华
陈秋宏
刘小琴
曾莉莉
Ma Weiying;Jiang Hua;Chen Qiuhong;Liu Xiaoqin;Zeng Lili(School of Education and Psychology,SouthwestMinzu University,Chengdu 610225,Sichuan,China;School of Philosophy,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;School of International Education,Guang'an Vocational&Technical College,Guang'an,638000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期88-96,130,共10页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“族群特征变化与族群连续性感知对中华民族共同体意识的影响机制研究”(BMA210044)阶段性成果。
关键词
中华民族共同体意识
量表编制
心理测量
the Chinese national community consciousness
psychological scale development
psychological measurement
