摘要
快速发展的智能经济深刻地影响着人类的生产方式、生活方式和治理方式。在人工智能推动社会生产力快速发展的同时,劳动过程正朝着“智能化”方向发展。文章以马克思的劳动过程理论为基础,分析了劳动者、劳动资料与劳动对象的新变化,以及生产力基本要素变化对智能劳动过程的影响。在智能经济中,劳动过程与价值形成过程是统一的,只是智能生产的“无人化”趋势正在改变着使用价值的形成和剩余价值的创造方式。同时,随着智能设备和工具的大量使用,智能劳动过程中的监督越来越精准化和隐形化。为减缓智能经济发展对劳动关系的不利冲击,需要充分发挥个人、企业和国家的协同治理效应。
The rapidly developing intelligent economy profoundly affects human production modes,life-style,and governance methods.While artificial intelligence is driving the rapid development of social produc-tive forces,the labor process is developing towards intelligence.According to the Marxist theory of the labor process,this paper analyzes the new changes in laborers,materials of labor,and objects of labor,as well as the impacts of changes in the basic factors of productive forces on the intelligent labor process.In the intelligent economy,the labor process and the value formation process are unified,except that the unmanned intelligent production is changing the way use value is formed and surplus value is created.With the widespread use of intelligent devices and tools,the supervision in the intelligent labor process is becoming increasingly precise and invisible.The collaborative governance effects of individuals,enterprises,and the state should be given to full play to mitigate the adverse impact of the development of the intelligent economy on the relations of labor.
作者
韩文龙
董鑫玮
唐湘
HAN Wenong;DONG Xinwei;TANG Xiang(School of Economics,Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu Sichuan 611130)
出处
《经济纵横》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期16-26,共11页
Economic Review Journal
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“数据要素促进共同富裕的理论机制与实践路径的政治经济学研究”(编号:23AZD084)的成果。
关键词
智能经济
劳动过程
价值形成
智能化
无人化
Intelligent Economy
Labor Process
Value Formation
Intelligentization
Unmanned
