摘要
随着计算机技术和以云空间、大数据和物联网为核心的互联网技术在资本主义生产中的广泛应用,部分学者认为传统工业劳动概念以及马克思政治经济学批判中资本对劳动的强制剥削关系已经不能有效指认当代劳动的新变化及其与资本的关系,历史唯物主义需要新的概念和理论加以补充,而“非物质劳动”和“数字劳动”则被指认为是理解当代劳动形式的有效概念。然而,一方面,这一判断在理解劳动新变化的实质有值得进一步探索的空间;另一方面,以意大利自治主义者为代表的学者对马克思的“机器论片段”、一般智力概念和工业劳动概念的解读也有值得商榷之处。
With the widespread application of information and communications technology in capitalist production,some scholars believe that the concept of labor and the compulsory exploitation of labor by capital in Marxist critique of Political Economy can no longer effectively identify the transformation in contemporary labor and its relationship with capital.Historical materialism needs new concepts and theories,while"immaterial labor"and"digital labor"are the appropriate concepts to understand contemporary labor transformation.However,on the one hand,those points above needs further discussion in understanding the nature of labor changes;on the other hand,Italian autonomists’understanding of Marx’s"Fragments on Machines",the concept of general intellect and industrial labor is still open to debate.
出处
《当代国外马克思主义评论》
2022年第1期236-256,共21页
Contemporary Marxism Review
基金
2020年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:“《政治经济学批判大纲》‘机器论’片段的当代研究”(项目编号:JZ2020HGQA0156)
关键词
工业劳动
非物质劳动
数字劳动
机器论片段
一般智力
Industrial labor
Immaterial labor
Digital labor
Fragments on Machines
General intellect
