摘要
大力发展人工智能是推动科技创新、实现产业升级和提升中国经济韧性的关键举措.作为人工智能的重要应用之一,工业机器人依靠数字技术和大数据算法来执行各项任务,改变了传统制造业的生产模式.本文根据中国2012–2019年制造业A股上市公司数据,探讨工业机器人应用对中国制造业企业韧性的影响.研究发现,工业机器人应用显著增强了企业韧性,且该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立.机制检验表明,工业机器人应用通过提高劳动生产效率和促进技术创新两条机制增强企业韧性.异质性分析发现,工业机器人应用对企业韧性的积极影响在非国有企业、产品技术复杂度高、技术匹配度高以及市场化水平较高地区的企业中更加显著.本研究为人工智能经济后果研究增添了新的证据,拓展了企业韧性的影响因素研究文献,也为通过人工智能增强企业韧性,进而提高中国经济韧性提供了理论支撑与政策启示.
The vigorous development of artificial intelligence(AI)is a key initiative to drive technological innovation,achieve industrial upgrading,and enhance the resilience of the Chinese economy.As one of the important applications of AI,industrial robots have transformed the production modes of traditional manufacturing industries by leveraging digital technologies and big data algorithms.Based on data from Chinese listed manufacturing companies on the A-share market between 2012 and 2019,this study explores the impact of industrial robot applications on the resilience of Chinese manufacturing firms.The research findings demonstrate that industrial robot applications significantly enhance firm resilience,which remains robust after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis reveals that industrial robot applications enhance firm resilience through two mechanisms:Improving labor productivity and promoting technological innovation.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of industrial robot applications on firm resilience is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises,firms with high technological compatibility,firms with high product technological complexity and regions with higher levels of marketization.This study adds new evidence to the study of the economic consequences of artificial intelligence and expands the literature on the influencing factors of firm resilience.This study also provides theoretical support and policy insights for enhancing firm resilience through artificial intelligence,thereby enhancing the resilience of the Chinese economy.
作者
肖兴志
解维敏
XIAO Xingzhi;XIE Weimin(Center for Industrial and Business Organization,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;School of Accounting,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Institute for Digital Economy Research,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期2456-2474,共19页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD048)
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目重点攻关项目(LJKZZ20220123)。
关键词
人工智能
企业韧性
工业机器人
artificial intelligence
firm resilience
industrial robots
