产教融合背景下基于“四轮驱动”机制的高职建筑设计类课程教学创新与实践

Teaching Innovation and Practice of Higher Vocational Construction Design Courses Based on the “Four-wheel Drive” System under the Background of the Integration of Industry and Education

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摘要根据高职人才的创新创业能力培养要求,结合建筑设计专业的特点,针对传统课程项目化教学模式的不足,提出构建高职院校“建筑设计”课程项目“意识引动”“平台助动”“教学推动”“研赛带动”的“四轮驱动”教学机制;深化产教融合,以培养学生创新创业能力为目标,以“双师型”建筑设计大师创新创业工作室为平台,针对学生个性化需求,进行分学期阶段、分阶段项目、分项目任务、分任务内容的分类培养,使“建筑设计”课程项目教学实现“产、教、学、研、赛、创”相互融合,为高职建筑设计类课程项目教学模式的创新与实践提供参考。 According to the requirements of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of higher vocational personnel training,combined with the characteristics of architectural design major,in view of the shortcomings of the traditional project-based teaching model,the “four-wheel drive” teaching mechanism of “consciousness-driven”,“platform-assisted”,“teaching-driven” and “research-driven” for “architectural design” course projects in higher vocational colleges is proposed.Deepen the integration of industry and education,with the goal of fostering innovation and entrepreneurship ability of students,with the “Double Master” architectural design master innovation and entrepreneurship studio as the platform,for the individual needs of students,carry out the classification training of innovation and entrepreneurship ability by semester stage,project stage,project task and task content.The integration of “industry,teaching,learning,research,competition and innovation” is realized in the project teaching of “architectural design” courses.It provides reference for the innovation and practice of teaching mode of design course project in higher vocational colleges.

作者曹茂庆张云英宋雪李日强刘伟奇 CAO Maoqing;ZHANG Yunying;SONG Xue;LI Riqiang;LIU Weiqi(Heilongjiang Institute of Construction Technology,Harbin 150025,China;Heilongjiang Construction Design Research Institute,Harbin 150001,China;Department of Architecture Beijing Victory Star Architectural And Civil,Beijing 100025,China;Heilongjiang Beifang Architecture Design Institute,Harbin 150036,China)

机构地区黑龙江建筑职业技术学院黑龙江省建筑设计研究院北京维拓时代建筑设计股份有限公司黑龙江省北方建筑设计院

出处《职业技术》 2024年第4期94-102,共9页 Vocational Technology

基金 2023年教育部寒区城乡建设可持续发展省部共建协同创新中心“双碳目标下寒区光伏应用技术与建筑表皮一体化设计研究”(HICT2023-05)的阶段研究教学应用成果 2023年黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题“‘双碳’背景下高职院校绿色建筑BIM人才培养模式研究与实践”(ZJB1423168)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词 “四轮驱动” 创新创业高职建筑设计类课程教学模式创新与实践 “four-wheel drive” innovation and entrepreneurship higher vocational construction design course teaching mode innovation and practice

分类号 TU201-4 [建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] G712 [文化科学—职业技术教育学]