摘要
采用气相色谱质谱联用技术对缬草油中的挥发性成分进行分析,结果表明,①缬草油中共检测出61种挥发性成分,包括醇类、酮类、酯类、醛类、烷烃类、烯烃类、杂化类、酸类化合物;②烯烃类化合物含量占总挥发性成分比例最大,为39.91%;③缬草油中含量较高的物质乙酸龙脑酯(839.12 mg/g)、莰烯(567.71 mg/g)、萜品烯(3196.00 mg/g)、1-丙基-3-(丙烯-1-基)金刚烷(151.56 mg/g)、左旋-β-蒎烯(129.77 mg/g)。
The volatile components of valerian oil were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.The results showed that:①A total of 61 volatile components were detected in valerian oil,including alcohols,ketones,esters,aldehydes,alkanes,olefins,heterocycles,and acid compounds.②The content of olefinic compounds accounted for the largest proportion of the total volatile components,which was 39.91%;③The content of high substances in valerian oil were bornyl acetate(839.12 mg/g)、camphene(567.71 mg/g)、terpinene(3196.00 mg/g)、1-propyl-3-(allyl-1-yl)adamantane(151.56 mg/g)and L-β-pinene(129.77 mg/g).
作者
王翰书
何峰
王新惠
李瑞丽
张峻松
潘文亮
WANG Hanshu;HE Feng;WANG Xinhui;LI Ruili;ZHANG Junsong;PAN Wenliang(Hebei Tobacco Industry Co.,Ltd.,Technical Center,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050051,China;College of Tobacco Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,He'nan 450001,China)
出处
《农产品加工》
2024年第6期60-63,共4页
Farm Products Processing
基金
河北中烟工业有限责任公司重点项目(HBZY2023A039)。
关键词
缬草油
气相色谱质谱联用
挥发性成分
溶剂萃取
valerian oil
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
volatile components
solvent extraction
