摘要
综合分析与高考相关的外文文献和报道,发现国际学术界对我国高考制度的关注呈总体上升趋势,并分别在1999—2000年、2006—2011年和2019—2022年形成了三个关注的高峰期。其中,国际学术界关于高考的讨论主要聚焦于高考制度本身、高考生的自我规训和压力,以及高考对于社会流动、阶层流动的影响。这些焦点背后,是国际学者对我国教育制度和文化制度的关切,并且深层次勾连着“中国形象”的建构。目前来看,高考在国际学术传播中很大程度上处于“他塑”的话语体系中,这给高考的国际形象带来一定负面影响。未来,为了提升我国高考制度的国际形象,应多层次提高我国教育研究者的国际学术传播能力,全方位优化高考制度并逐步形成大规模测试的中国经验,以及结构化提升中国教育类学术期刊的国际传播效力。
Through a comprehensive analysis of foreign documents and reports related to the National College Entrance Examination,it is found that the international academic community’s attention to China’s National College Entrance Examination system shows an overall upward trend,and three periods of concern have formed during 1999-2000,2006-2011,and 2019-2022.Among them,international academic discussions on the National College Entrance Examination mainly focus on the examination system itself,examinees’selfdiscipline and stress,as well as the impact of the National College Entrance Examination on social and class mobility.Behind these focuses,international scholars are concerned about China’s educational and cultural systems,and are deeply linked to the construction of the“China image”.Currently,the National College Entrance Examination is largely in a discourse system of“being molded by others”in international academic communication,which has brought certain negative effects to the image of the National College Entrance Examination.In the future,in order to optimize the international image of China’s National College Entrance Examination system,we should improve the international academic communication ability of Chinese educators at multiple levels,comprehensively optimize the National College Entrance Examination system and gradually form a large-scale test with Chinese characteristics.
作者
蔡娟
丰华文
Cai Juan;Feng Huawen
出处
《探索与争鸣》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第12期176-185,196,共11页
Exploration and Free Views
基金
教育部人文社科基金青年项目“义务教育课后服务供给模式的全球样态与中国方案研究”(23YJC880003)。
关键词
高考制度
国际学术传播
高考生
社会效应
中国形象
national college entrance examination system
international academic communication
college entrance examination candidate
social effects
China image
