摘要
文章在分布式形态学框架下考察方言中“圪”字头复音量词的句法语义特征和生成机制,发现“圪”字头复音量词具有鲜明的语义特征、口语体色彩和形象色彩,并探讨了限制量词进入该结构的单音节语音条件和[+不定量][+空间性][+体积小]语义条件。“圪”并非有音无义或语义完全虚化,而是具有“小、细小”的稳定语素义,为中心语量词提供附加语义和形象色彩。“圪XX”式实则“AA”重叠式,其中量词通过复制的形态操作获得[+Quan]量化特征。
Based on the framework of Distributed Morphology,this paper analyzes the syntactic and semantic features,word-formation of polysyllabic classifiers with the prefix"ge"(圪)indialects.Polysyllabic classifiers with the prefix"ge"have distinct semantic features,stylistic features and im-age features.The factors affecting the entry of classifiers into polysyllabic classifiers mainly include the monosyllabic form and the[+definite quantity][+bounded][+small]semantic features of classi-fiers.Instead of being regarded as a phonetic prefix without meaning,"ge"has a stable morpheme meaning,providing additional meaning and image features for the head classifiers.The form of"ge Xx"is generated by reduplicating classifiers,in which morphological process reduplicates classifiers to obtain[+Quan]semantic characteristic.
作者
高一曈
周光磊
Gao Yitong;Zhou Guanglei(National University of Defense Techology,Luoyang Henan 471003)
出处
《语言科学》
北大核心
2023年第6期652-660,共9页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目(20BYY173)阶段性成果。
关键词
“圪”
复音量词
量词重叠
分布式形态学
方言
"ge"
polysyllabic classifier
reduplicated classifier
derivation
Distributed Morphology
dialect
